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Cornice

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The cornice is the overhang of the roof at the eaves line that forms a connection between the roof and the sidewalls. In a gable roof, it is formed on two sides of the building. The cornice continues around all four sides on a hip or flat roof.

The three types of cornices, frequently used in residential buildings are the open cornice, box cornice and close cornice. The open cornice in figure C-1 may be used with exposed beam construction, contemporary or rustic designs. Rafter ends are exposed and are usually tapered to prevent a bulky appearance

Ther are three basic types of box cornices: The narrow box, wide box with lookouts and wide box with lookouts. A narrow box cornice is usally between 6 and 12 inceswide. The sofit board is nailed directly to the bottom side of the rafter, Figure C-2. A wide cornice with lookouts normally requires additional support members (lookouts) for fastening the sofit. Figure C-3 shows a wide box cornice with lookouts. A wide box cornice without loofouts has a sloped sofit. The sofit material is nailed to the underside of the rafters, This type of cornice is frequently used when overhangs are very wide, Figure C-4. A closed cornice is one in which the rafter does not project beyond the wall . The roof is terminated by a frieze board and molding, Figure C-6

Roof Types



Framing detail of the cornice for a flat or low pitched roof.


A wide box cornice with lookouts, Fig C-3

Section through an open cornice, Fig C-1

A section of wide box cornice with lookouts, Fig C-4

Section through a narrow box cornice, Fig C-2

A typical close cornice, Fig C-5
Taken from: Architecture: Residential Drawing and Design
Author: Clois E. Kicklighter
Copyright: 1984, The Goodheart-Wilcox Company, Inc.